1. The English name for 曼珠沙华彼岸花 is Lycoris radiata.

2. Lycoris radiata is a species of flowering plant in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae. It is native to eastern Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea and China.

3. The plant has several common names, including red spider lily, equinox flower, and hurricane lily. These names refer to the plant’s red color and the timing of its bloom, which typically occurs around the autumnal equinox in September.

4. The name ‘Lycoris’ is derived from Greek mythology, where Lycoris was a beautiful but shy girl who caught the eye of the sun god, Apollo. She was so bashful that she turned into a flower to escape his attention.

5. Lycoris radiata has a striking appearance, with tall stems that reach up to 60cm in height. The flowers bloom at the top of the stems and are bright red in color, with long, curling stamens that resemble spider legs.

6. The plant is often used in traditional medicine, particularly in China and Korea. It is said to have antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties, and is used to treat a variety of ailments, including athlete’s foot and arthritis.

7. In Japan, the Lycoris radiata is associated with death and reincarnation. It is often planted near graves or used in funeral ceremonies. However, in other cultures, the plant is symbolic of good fortune and happiness.

8. In conclusion, the English name for 曼珠沙华彼岸花 is Lycoris radiata. This striking plant has a rich cultural history and is known for its beautiful red flowers and distinctive appearance. Its uses range from traditional medicine to symbolism in various cultures, making it a truly fascinating plant.